The question of whether God sends animals to hell invites a deep exploration of theology, philosophy, and the ethics of animal existence. Understanding this topic requires examining several key concepts, including the nature of animals, sin, and the afterlife. In many religious traditions, animals are seen as distinct from humans in terms of spiritual and moral accountability. For example, in Christianity, humans are often regarded as made in the image of God, possessing free will and the ability to choose between good and evil. This notion suggests that humans are held accountable for their actions and are subject to judgment in the afterlife. In contrast, animals are generally perceived as beings driven primarily by instinct rather than moral reasoning. Many theologians argue that the lack of moral culpability in animals means they cannot sin in the same way that humans can. Since sin is a prerequisite for punishment, it raises the question: Can animals, therefore, go to ...

Various theories on the location of hell have been put forward. A traditional view is that hell is in the center of the earth. Others propose that hell is located in outer space in a black hole. In the Old Testament, the word translated “hell” is  Sheol ; in the New Testament, it’s  Hades  (meaning “unseen”) and  Gehenna  (“the Valley of Hinnom”).  Sheol  is also translated as “pit” and “grave.” Both Sheol and Hades refer to a temporary abode of the dead before judgment (Psalm 9:17; Revelation 1:18). Gehenna refers to an eternal state of punishment for the wicked dead (Mark 9:43). The idea that hell is below us, perhaps in the center of the earth, comes from passages such as Luke 10:15: “And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell” (KJV). Also, in 1 Samuel 28:13-15, the medium of Endor sees the spirit of Samuel “coming up out of the ground.” We should note, however, that neither of these passages is concerned with the...